The greenhouse drip irrigation systems are among the most advantageous inventions that modern horticulture is experiencing, just because they try to minimize the use of water and other inputs in…

Greenhouses provide a controlled climate for the nurturing of a variety of plants; however, the appropriate soil moisture content is a significant factor in plant growth. One of the best…

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in an area where well water is used for your household needs? True? Probably, you may have received a warning about…

The sea chest is an essential component of the hull of a ship, essentially an enclosed chamber, which takes in seawater for various operations such as cooling, ballast, or firefighting.…

Lakes, ponds, and other freshwater bodies play critical roles in ecosystems: they provide wildlife habitats, recreation opportunities, and aesthetic beauty for the surrounding communities. However, many lakes develop water quality…

Clean and safe drinking water is a fundamental human right, whereas millions worldwide still suffer from diseases caused by drinking infected water. Contaminated drinking water by microorganisms has severe health…

Today’s concern in the industrial water world is that the water used must be safe, efficient, and sustainable. Industries such as manufacturing, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and energy require lots of…

Ponds beautify any outdoors and are very encouraging for relaxation, aquatic life, and gardening. Ponds, however, without proper maintenance, are subject to algae proliferation — from once beautiful to green,…